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75 Anniversary of being elevated to the category of "People" the then "Rancheria Armory"

Miguel Chavez Remarks by Michel at the Ceremony Civic verified "Independence School" of the colony of the same name of the City Armory, organized by the LVI Legislature H. Congress of State in coordination with the Ministry of Education and the H. City Hall Armory.
Armory, April 29, 2010 Col.

very respectable authorities Guests and other audience

Children Youth and Ladies and Gentlemen

Friends All.

the satisfaction that comes with being born in this land, where we learned from our elders, love and serve Mexico, be my first words, to state our testimony of gratitude and, at the same time, congratulate, because our friends, deputies and deputies, members of the LVI Legislature H. State Congress agreed to check today on this campus, this important civic ceremony, in addition, to commemorate the anniversaries of April, too, we gather to celebrate the "75th anniversary" of being upgraded to "village", the then "rancheria" Armory.

Thus, in the framework of the commemorations of the bicentennial and the centennial of the beginning of the two feats that defined the Mexican Nation: Independence and Revolution, here and now, remember that a day like today, deputies of the XXIX Legislature passed the "ranch" Armory, being awarded the category of "people." Indeed, as governor of Don Salvador Saucedo State and Government Secretary General Mr. Salvador G. Govea, Decree No. 44 which entered this event wizard was published in the Official Gazette on 4 May of that year. They were part of the Legislature, local representatives Gaytán Porfirio Nunez, Adolfo Preciado, J. Jesus Valencia, Crispin Rios Ramirez, Bartolo Lopez, J. Jesus Aguilar and Jesus Otero Pablos. For all of them, with gratitude, my words are a badge of honor.

In this situation, let me a brief outline of the origin, place names and evolution of our people. History teaches us that in this basin, were arrested Otomíes coming from the central table for other tribes from the south. Here, also prospered Nahuatlacas small regions of influence, as Tequepa, Coatlan and Coyutla, among others. Clear testimony of this, is the large number of tombs of pre-Conquest pottery extracted from its soil. In the conquest, the inhabitants must join the ranks of the brave "Tecos", who fell fighting heroically in "Alima" defending the domain of "Colima."

Without knowing the exact date foundation, our people, with the category of "Stay" appears on official documents until the late eighteenth century with the name "Almería". His first settlement was located on the west bank of the river Nahualapa, in what was the plot of Don Estanislao Delgado, ie in the triangle between the municipal slaughterhouse, the railroad bridge and the new highway bridge to Manzanillo . Because of a growing and known as "Rio Grande" in 1875, "Finance Armory" moved west a league placing for the current ejido Street, opposite what was the "Railway Station " the City Armory today.

The name "Armory" derives from "Almería", namesake of a English province of Islamic origin, located on the western shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is worth mentioning, during colonization, Hispanics were the practice to appoint the people they conquered, with the names of their place of origin. Which means that the "Estancia de Almería", was established by an Iberian origin Almeria. Proof of this statement, are the books of the parish of St. James of Tecoman, that for 1687, recorded 5 burials of residents of the ranch "Almería".

In this vein, the word "Almería" disintegrates from Arabic al-Andalus "almariyya" speech which consists of the words "to" expressing "place" and "Mariyya" a term which in turn form "mara" to "which sets out the verb" observe "or" monitor "which means that the" Almeria "Hispano-Islamic means" place where it is observed or monitored. "

The land went from the Indians to the conquering and "entrusted" to the "Jesuit." For 1793, the "Treasury of Armory" acquired at auction, the Conde de Regla Don Pedro Romero de Terreros and 1873 belonging to his great-grandson of Don Manuel Pedreguera, and its last owner Doña Isaura Vidriales.

port to communicate the "Santiago" with the "Villa de Colima" in 1536, construction began on a dirt road, preparing to do so, the archaic path that connected the Indian villages and Caxitlán Coyutla. Subsequently, this branch was part of the "Camino Real de Colima." Defending

republican institutions, the worthy of the Americas Don Benito Juárez García, used this way to get from Colima to Manzanillo finances through the Armory on the evening of April 8, 1858, overnight that night in the resort of Cuyutlán.

For the construction of the narrow-gauge railroad in the nineteenth century, joined the city of Manzanillo in Colima, here, set up camp railroad, which originally housed the workers who were laying ties and rails and then, for the placement of the piles, which was the first railway bridge. The inaugural locomotive that made the test track, as the slogan "Official Journal" came to Armory in December 1882 and September 1889 to make his first trip to the city of Colima.

parallel to this important communication channel that transformed business of our organization and served as liaison with the rest of the country was land distribution that marked the beginning of the progress of the coastal plain. Also, how well what our elders tell "when the ocean went, the ranch grew, and certainly after strong earthquakes on 22 June 1932 presented a" tsunami that devastated the resort of Cuyutlán. Consequences, the survivors took refuge in "Armory ranch, staying here, many of them, definitely file. These facts

accounts for population growth this decade. Examine statistics: in 1921 only had a farm with 40 laborers, by 1924 there were 300 inhabitants. However, the population decrease Cristero generated by the revolution in 1935 increased by 1,500.

This unprecedented population growth, led to our authorities, that the then "rancheria" Armory, was elevated to the category of "people." To establish its legal fund, by the aforementioned decree, the property is expropriated to Armory the amount of 42 hectares, 70 areas. To develop draft planning was appointed Mr. Carlos Hernández. Thus, from 1935, went on sale lots of urban land of 15 x 30 meters, in three categories: the first (central) value of $ 90.00, the second to $ 75.00, and third to $ 50.00 ea . For these operations, which were in installments, the State Treasury appointed Receiver of Revenue to Mr. J. Felix Torres Curiel. Friends

all.

In this scenario, our ancestors, most of whom could neither read nor write, but with love for the land, good faith and imagination, were able to sharpen the senses and live full time. Indeed, without more capital, the fertility of the soil, a bag with salt and tortillas and the strength of his arms, worked tirelessly day and night. Some, with his family, supporting others to cultivate the land. The others, in gratitude to their offspring, helping them to reap the first effort of its work.

All, without farming tools, a machete, an ax, a sickle, a pick and shovel, transformed the land, once desolate, malaria and unsafe, in an orchard. This shows us that our fathers and mothers, love and work, there was no challenge to the bully, or circumstance that defeat.

Today, thanks to the persistent and visionary effort, we have plots, perennial crops, surface water, deep wells, tractors, roads removed crops, roads, electricity, schools and infrastructure. In short, we inherited all to continue growing. Dear friends

. Today

are other problems and other circumstances. Indeed, new times we live, that call us all, new commitments. Indeed, in a society increasingly more educated and informed as ours, they are more civic obligations, which means that to live and coexist in a pluralistic community as Armory, only through dialogue, tolerance and respect we can build bridges that allow us to unite wills, as did our parents, by the greatness of Armory.

In this regard, in 1968, when it was founded in the Armory "CNOP Municipal League, to take over as its first Clerk, well, my father said," The Best of Armory is its people. In the Armory, we are a large family, with different ways of thinking, different names, different names and different blood ties, we are all related and who are not relatives, are godchildren, godparents, or are we comrades, in short, all we are family , then then, as in large families, we have no other, if we want progress, invariably, have to agree "

Epilogue: Of all adults, Armory, so require new generations. Therefore, in the face of history of our people, we hear the anguish of our children claim, that claim, we agree.

Friends,

True, the example, with daily events, our parents taught us: "In fertile ground in strong effort, work together and with love, for the greatness Armory.

for your attention and friendship

Many thanks.

chavezmichel@gmail.com
chavezmichel@hotmail.com

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Armory, a lookback

Book published by the Ministry of Education
the Colima State Government
First Edition.

April 2009 Foreword.

the satisfaction that comes with being born in Armory, fertile land, productive and generous, where we learned from our parents to love and serve Mexico. Strengthened in spirit by the dynamism, warmth and strength of our people to it that much and we always favor us with your friendship and support, I write this modest essay in tribute to the enthusiastic aspiration of our greatest triumph with passion and commitment the land became once barren garden.

Therefore, the healthy way, that new generations know the story of the Armory, at the invitation of my friends Professor Carlos Cruz Mendoza, Secretary of Education of the government State and licensed Leyva Juan Manuel Covarrubias, Mayor of Armory, I give this modest effort which summarizes the daily acts that made our parents to build a society becoming more educated, more informed, participatory, and because it does not say more plural and more complaining.

In this situation, this research, is based on the chronicles that since 2004 have been published in newspaper "Diario de Colima" where I expose, through short rapporteurs, the synthesis of personal experiences, interviews with actors of our progressive historical development and the corresponding analysis of documentary evidence. What enables me to present this essay, which also aims, to rescue, preserve and disseminate the history of our people.

For the greatness of Armory, in "fertile ground determined effort" do, that the temper of our arm to be effective on the ground.

leave in reading these lines, the generous understanding of my readers, countrymen and friends.

Armory, Col. April 2008. Miguel Chavez Michel



toponymy.

Armory, head of the municipality of the same name, State of Colima, owes its name to the room that gave it its origin. One can not specify the date Established the hotel dates back to the eighteenth century that a settlement existed with the name "Almería", whose nomination, for the use and custom of the time, should have been in honor of its namesake English port, as Hispanic, had a practice of appointing the conquered territories or peoples founded with the name of their place of origin.

In this vein, the Fr. Urzua Roberto Orozco, in his book "People Tecomán Valley" based on records from the books of the Parish of St. James of Tecoman, reveals that in 1786 "were 5 burials Almería Ranch" therefore argues that the name "Armory" comes from "Almería".

Thereupon . In turn, the word "Almería" disintegrates Andalusi Arabic "al-Mariyya" speech which consists of the words "to" expressing "place" and "Mariyya" a term which in turn form "mara" to "which sets out the verb" to observe or monitor "which means that the" Almeria "Hispano-Islamic means" place where it is observed or monitored. "

pre-Columbian art.

Thanks to the rich offerings of pottery pre-Conquest located in this region that include clay figurines and stone metate, we can say that it was inhabited since time immemorial. Its main population centers were subsequently met with the names of Coates, Quatecomatan (Cuastecomate) Coyutla (Cuyutlán) Tequepa (Wetlands) and Xicot Bank (wasp).

To study this stage we only have the rich pottery extracted from its soil, the archaeologist Isabel Kelly in his book "Art of Ancient Mexico" (1941), divided into two phases continued: "period Armory" and "complex Periquillo. "

From the point of view archaeological called "period Armory (located between 850 and 1250) to set figurines located in what is now the municipality of Armory and the basin of the same name and is associated with the Toltec culture. One of the characteristics of these effigies is its development as semitablilla flattened with anthropomorphic (human form). Manufacturing are rough with rough, broad head with a tuft rectangular.

The so-called "complex Periquillo," then the previous one, comprising 1250 to 1521 and it is related to Mexican culture. Manufacturing are hollow baked clay, with anthropomorphic (form human), zoomorphic (animal form) and fitomorfas (plants and vegetables).

Parcel and trustees.

In a detailed study of Don Jesus Amaya Topete, describes that once the conquest was accomplished we proceeded to the division of territory between settlers and these, with the character of "trustees" were the first English settlers in the region. As regards the geographical area that now comprises the town of Armory, were beneficial owners:

Diego Garrido: Conqueror of Colima and Michoacan, was a neighbor of Colima since its founding. First encomendero of the peoples of Xicot (Banco wasp) and Quatecomatan (Cuastecomate) with permission of Nuno de Guzman came in exchange for Juan de Aguilar, said he received no return. He also was responsible for the peoples of Suchitlán and Epatlan among others, who inherited his widow Elvira Arevalo, who at death left the parcel to her second husband, Francisco Preciado.

Juan de Aguilar Solórzano, surnamed well as being a native of Villa de Aguilar, Spain. Participated in the taking of Tenochtitlan and the conquest of Colima. Obtained by barter with Diego Garrido three hundred and fifty indigenous peoples, two of them Xicot Bank (wasp) and Quatecomatan (Cuastecomate) located in southern Coquimatlán Xoloapan River Basin (Juluapan) known after the name of Nahualapa and most recently as the Rio Grande or the Armory. Being mayor of Colima, married Dona Ana Martell (first English woman who lived in Colima). From this marriage was born Cristóbal de Solórzano, who inherited goods and parcels. Pedro

Cimancas: Lieutenant Panfilo de Narvaez, helped in the conquest of Colima and other provinces, is honest person, you have two people with ten Indians Mecastepala Coyutla (Cuyutlán) with salt and some rooms with a hundred Indians. When he died his property passed to his brother Christopher Moreno Trumpet. Christopher Moreno

Trumpet: Beneficial for the people of Coyutla 1554 (Cuyutlán) who inherits his late brother Peter Cimancas. (As you can see the surnames between siblings often do not coincide, as was the custom of the time to take the mother's maiden name or the name of their place of origin).

Juan de Iniestra: Conqueror of Colima in usufruct parcel Ameca peoples, and Tequepa Suquitlan (Wetlands) the latter in the South Sea coast (Pacific Ocean) in the direction of Coyutla (Cuyutlán). He was one of the first spoke originating from the Nahuatl language with primitive dialect of the region. He served as interpreter for his teammates. Alfonso

Martin Trejo: Conquistador and neighbor of Colima, born in Moguer, Spain. Son of Christopher and Elvira Martín García Sarmiento. Coatlan owned the village (Coates) instead of very good land and large indigenous population that existed between the current and Cualatilla Periquillos villages.

Haciendas.

At the borders of the municipality of Armory, including parcels, thank you, grants, judgments, Pastoria, primogeniture, auctions, auctions and estates, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, consolidated and farms flourished Armory, and Santa Cuyutlán Andrés Periquillo or Paso del Rio. Previously, in 1734, the Conde de Regla Don Pedro Romero de Terreros acquired "Cuyutlán Finance and salt" to its owner, the Alferez Real Don Bartolomé de Brizuela, submitted to creditors auction "winner receiving possession of the goods delivered by the Viceroy urge the Mayor of Colima summoning the city attorney of that name. "

Later, during the reign of Carlos III (1759-1789) the forty-eighth Viceroy of New Spain, Don Martin de Mallorca in 1783 ordered the confiscated property will be auctioned to the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), among twenty other properties, Armory farms and San Andrés Periquillo or Paso del Rio. Thus, the Conde de Regla Land Pedro Romero became the owner thereof. For 1807, these three estates belonging to his niece the Marquise de Herrera, Dolores Romero de Terreros.

According to a detailed study of my friend Oscar Guedea and Castaneda, 29 October 1873 the Don Manuel Romero de Terreros Pedreguera and sold the "Hacienda de Armory" a company formed by Mr. José Parra Álvarez, Pascasio Lopez Ulrick Ernesto Francisco Santa Cruz and Ignacio Ramos. "The disappearance of the said company in 1878, are sole owners, Messrs. José Parra Alvarez and D. Pascasio Lopez " . The last owner of the estate of Doña Isaura Armory was Vidriales and concludes its season in the first third of the twentieth century land distribution.

Similarly, the Don Manuel Romero de Terreros Pedreguera and sold in 1875, "Finance Cuyutlán" a society composed of Messrs. Francisco Santa Cruz Escobar, Ernesto Ulrick, Jose Parra Alvarez, and Ignacio López Pascasio Romans, leaving finally as a sole proprietor Don Francisco Santa Cruz Escobar. At his death, his widow inherited the property Mrs. Clemencia Ceballos Santa Cruz. Later owners were John R. Salinas, Salvador G. Echevarria and the children of Catherine and Salvador latter Echevarría. For

referred to the "Hacienda de San Andrés Periquillo" Don Manuel de la Pedreguera and Romero de Terreros, later to a mortgage, sold in 1885 to General Jose Angel Gomez Martinez planted the first orchards of coconut trees. In 1903 he sold his property to the "Paso del Rio Industrial Society" consisting of three American represented by "Mr. Jorge M. Emrick, who appointed its first manager Mr. Schudi, then was in place, Mr. Otto, followed Mr. Fanton, who was killed by a coastal road in the orchards of Santa Rosa. "

for palm cultivation coconut contract, from 1908 to 1914, "came the Italians Esthepano Gherzi, Octavio Machette, Reinaldo Gualino, Juan topmast, Eugenio Bellido, Santiago Antongniotti, Albino Copy and others. Gherzi, intrigued and eliminated his countrymen staying as general manager after saying losses during the revolution, persuaded the court awarded in his favor the estate, which belonged to the heirs of Dr. Alberto J. Oschener. " Mr. Gherzi, married Mrs. Emilia Demart. First settlement

Armory.

Without knowing the exact date of its foundation, our people, with the rank of ranching appears in official documents until late eighteenth century with the name "Almería" and since the early nineteenth century and is called "Armory." (In this century maps still continue to appear that we realize the "river Almería") His first settlement was located on the southwestern margin of the river in what was the plot of Don Estanislao Delgado, ie in the triangle between the municipal trail, the railway bridge and new highway bridge from the current town of Ruiz Cortinez.

On this first settlement, in 1869 the U.S. Albert S. Evans writes, "... from Manzanillo to Colima, and ninety-mile journey ... In five boats light we moved to the other end of the lagoon and in two steps Cuyutlán concord spring we moved to the Armory River ... On the shore there is a population of reed huts with thatched roofs, inhabited, without exception, by families civilized and Christian Indians of the region ... After crossing the river we went to the house of the great landowner Don Santiago Lagos ... "(concludes the event.)

Later, in 1875 because of high water, the hull of the farm and ranch moved a mile farther south, where now stands the Armory ejido colony, against what was the railroad station. Vapor

Colima.

the absence of means of communication between the port of Manzanillo and Colima city, as the sidewalk bordering the lagoon Cuyutlán in the rainy season was impassable, at the initiative of Mr. Augusto Morrill American consul in 1871 charging two dollars for passage of people, a weight of freight by horse and fifty cents per package of 150 pounds, was put into service a small steamer called "Colima" which sailed from Manzanillo to Cuyutlancillo until 1882.

The "Vapor Colima" Navigating the lagoon Cuyutlán "... at a speed of 12 kilometers per hour. Its capacity was for 140 mule loads. Was 10.97 long and 4.26 meters wide. Your engine of 14 horsepower had been previously used to operate a small sawmill in Colima ... "

In order to expand the services of" Vapor Colima "to the Rio Grande or the Armory, Don Filomeno Bravo who was Governor of Colima, 1873 to 1877, ruled that using the natural cause "Estero Palo Verde" will contact navigation purposes Cuyutlán lagoon with the river Armory. "... As we said Don Jorge Pineda, director of the General Archives of the State of Colima and regular reader of the official newspaper that the channel works were suspended when, after a strong cyclone many of the advances were destroyed ... "

English Geiger John Lewis, who visited the State of Colima in 1873 with the aim of establishing trade relations passing through these lands, sailed on 14 December at the" Colima steam "and tells us:" ... At 10:00 am we Cuyutlancillo, as it is called the landing on the end of the lake, represented by a large wooden shed on the beach that is used as a warehouse for goods transported by steam, and half a dozen native huts distributed and scattered on the ground around ... In cuyutlancillo at the river of the Armory are about eighty miles ... " Armory

jurisdiction of Manzanillo.

In creating the municipality of Manzanillo by decree number 147 dated June 17, 1877, the then Cuyutlán estates, Armory and Periquillo (Paso del Rio) and the villages of Armory, Coates, Cualatilla, Cuyutlancillo Wetlands and became Periquillos part of the jurisdiction of that municipality.

In accordance with the constitution of 1882 the political division of the state of Colima was as follows: three districts governed by a perfect political appointee by the governor in office and seven popularly elected councils. The aforementioned political division was as follows: District center, comprising the municipalities of Colima, and Ixtlahuacán Coquimatlán; District Alvarez, comprising the municipalities of Villa de Álvarez Comala and District and Manzanillo and Tecoman Medellin.

Camp Railroad.

According to data entered in the Official Journal "The State of Colima, on June 14, 1881 the State Governor Don Francisco Santa Cruz and the American consul Mr. Augusto Morrill signed a contract whereby the" Company Constructora Mexicana "represented by the latter agreed to the construction of the" Manzanillo, Colima "whose work began in the port Manzanillo on July 1881 and the first five miles were completed in October next year. In the same year construction began on the railway bridge over the River Armory, which concluded six years later. Parallel to the construction of the narrow-gauge railroad and the bridge is made in cutting ties with the estate of Cualata (Venustiano Carranza today). These facts led

who for twenty years (1881-1911) there in what is now City Armory camp workers who worked in these works. Proof of this is the construction company's report published on May 6, 1882 in the Journal Official "The State of Colima" which tells the existence of the camp, where, on charges of engineers, doctors, blacksmiths, carpenters, foremen and laborers toiled 33 foreigners and about a thousand Mexicans, the latter coming mainly several states. (No names are specified).

land distribution.

With the erection of the ejidos Cuyutlán and Armory began in 1924, the land distribution in the agricultural area of \u200b\u200bthe current municipality of Armory. In this case, the official newspaper "The State of Colima" in its issue of October 4, 1924 are entered with a letter addressed by a group of Dr. Gerardo avecindados Howard Smith, Governor of the State, the land seeking to form a new population center ejido called "Armory" in the jurisdiction of the then municipality of Manzanillo. He is signed: Feliciano Nunez, Ramon Andrade, Donato Pelayo, J. Jesus Negrete, Margarito Lemus, Ramón Cisneros, Santiago Palomera, J. Jesus Delgado, Mauro Mata, Ricardo Sanchez, J. Trinidad Hernandez, Jacinto Aguilar, Tomas Salas, Eutimio Hernandez, Sixto Rodriguez, Marcial Velazquez, Luis novel, Antonio Lemus, Atanasio Saucedo, Jose Ruelas, Serapio Sanchez, Pedro Leyva, J. Jesus Ascencio and Balthazar Ramos. Because of the importance

of this paper, I offer a few lines to the lyrics say: "... The Armory village we live in has 300 people, including men and women. Our usual occupation is the question of agricultural work, only by the fact that the property owner does not provide equally means to exercise our activities, we have been forced to emigrate or to devote to other work that we do not produce what is necessary for the subsistence of our families. That nothing in this town not a single individual (except Dr. Aristeo Núñez) owner of the Armory and Cualata farms, which has its own name one piece of land ... " (Concludes cited)

Considering that land distribution is one of the elements that encourage population growth of this coastal plain, realize the integration of the following suburbs:

a) Ejido Cuyutlán. By

presidential resolution dated February 26, 1925 the estates were expropriated and Armory Cuyutlán 1.440 hectares benefiting 90 farmers originally. This decree was executed on 8 April of that year.

b) Ejido Armory.

While it is true that since 1924 came this new ejido population center, the presidential decision is dated April 2, 1925. Through of this decree expropriated the estate of 456 hectares to benefit Armory to 45 landowners. Subsequently, on September 20, 1939, approving the first extension that benefits 23 new landowners. Among its most prominent leaders are Rosendo Corona, Luis Gómez Michel (a) "the Esquiline, Arcadio Leal, his son Simon Leal, Medina Crescencio, Tiburcio Hernández, Salvador Tapia, Melesio Squib, Estanislao Delgado, Angel Magaña and Francisco Andrade Colmenares .

c) Ejido Independencia.

The new population center ejido "Wetlands" took possession of their lands in 1928. Presidential resolution is July 24, 1931. At the same time adopting the name change of "Independence." In its first endowment received 498 acres for 60 landowners. On November 15, 1939 authorizing a second allocation of 1,580 hectares and its third expansion (The vine and) runs until November 24, 1994.

Among the first inhabitants of the "eleven people" (Wetlands) remember Juan Torres Aguirre, Ramon Preciado, Apolonio Rodriguez Gutierrez, Jeronimo Avalos, J. Reyes Mendoza León, Ramón Enríquez Gómez, Ignacio Jiménez Bautista, Luis Montes de Oca García, Eugenio García Reina and of course their leader Don Leonardo Jaramillo Silva. Subsequently joined this group of successful agrarian Santiago Palomera, Matthew Rosales González, Michel Crescencio Vizcaíno, Panfilo Peredia Delgado, Catarino Avalos Bras Preciado and brothers and Basilio Pérez Calvillo.

d) Skunks Ejido.

This arises ejido August 16, 1939 to 1.095 hectares and its first extension of 465 hectares was decreed on January 15, 1969. In 1970 its population center is named "Los Reyes."

e) Periquillo Ejido.

On November 15, 1939 benefited 26 farmers in the expropriation of 1003 acres that were segregated to the estate of "Step River. "

f) Ejido El Pelillo.

His initial endowment is received by the June 11, 1952 (95 hectares). Their first expansion was authorized on January 12, 1960 with 522 hectares, which benefited 37 farmers.

g) Brotherhood of Juárez Ejido.

President Adolfo Lopez Mateos, ordered by decree dated December 7, 1960 the creation of the ejido group "Brotherhood of Juárez," expropriated for this 19.312 hectares to the estate of "Paso del Rio", which was liquidated on 10 December of that year, when he took possession of their land peasants 2.051 organized in 16 societies ejido credit. Fifteen years later won their aparcelamiento individualized for each of the landowners.

h) Ejido Anacleto Núñez.

After more than ten years of struggle in which they took by force the lands of exhacienda "The Bank", 196 recipients achieved the May 24, 1994 to be expropriated for the 1.450 acres that came owning since 1964 . This will cover the suburbs of "Anacleto Núñez" preserving what was then the center of population hamlet of "Corner of Smith."

i) Ejido El Campanario.

A group of 72 applicants of land for more than thirty years had been urging the formation of a new ejido population made them justice on 27 November 1976 in which case the ejido "The bell" with an allocation of 661 hectares. To date only 72 hectares have been received.

j) Ejido Luis Echeverria.

By presidential decree dated 13 November 1978 and a partial allocation of 131 hectares is credited to the new population center ejido "Luis Echeverría Álvarez" category ejido. The 30 peasants who received this land, continue to hope that they deliver the whole of the 234 acres that orders the presidential order. Tsunami in Cuyutlán

.

Between 3 and 18 June 1932 were recorded strong earthquakes in southern Jalisco and Colima. The city of Colima was the most punished by these earthquakes. On June 22, 1932 was a "tsunami Cuyutlán." In this event, Dr. Jose Salazar Cárdenas in his book "The tsunami Cuyutlán. 1932 tells us: "... At 7 am on June 22 of that year Cuyutlán residents felt an earthquake of moderate intensity, few seconds later heard a rumble in the direction of the sea and then a giant wave that reached to the path of railway is 800 meters straight to the sea ... On their way through the huge billow population did damage in most of the buildings were shingled houses, thatched grass and groves, destroying in its wake all that was and accumulating palisade and debris everywhere ... "

" ... At the time of the incident, was on the edge of the sea off the roundabout, a driver called Jesus Mora, nicknamed "the lint, which together two boys were washing a Costalera that was used in the transportation of salt. Both Jesus and one of the laborers who survived this tragedy, they reported being in the sea when she was a earth moving and hear the distant thunder, saw first with curiosity and then with amazement, as the sea retreated to beyond the blowdown, about 100 meters from the shore ... "

" ... Seeing this, got scared, ran to the square where they had left a ford truck pedal, mounted him and they headed to the town hurriedly. And coming in his headlong rush, the light went back and looked up as a giant wave that they estimated at about 20 meters high, was moved causing dread in people who witnessed the scene. Reached to move the dune, but the wave burst wrapping overtook them. Seeing that they were coming over the bulk liquid were thrown from the vehicle and the water took the picture on the other side and buried in the sand ... "

The author of this chronicle relates:" ... to the east of Cuyutlán , 4 miles away, in a place where the ranch was located "Palo Verde", the output of the sea was too large and the volume spilled was to be deposited in the lake ... it was just how hard you hit the sea Palo Verde area, that wiped out the remaining dune field after almost level with the sea and no vegetation. Months after that event, when the train passed in front of the place since the cars could be seen the sea, which has never been possible ... "(concludes the event.)

My maternal great-grandmother Julia Garcia Plazola told me that among the tsunami survivors who remained to live in Armory, were Cuca Almazán, José María Michel Corona (Don chemita) with his wife Maria Rincon (parents of Peter, and Eusebio Pachita Michel Rincón), Francisco Linares (Linares Ernestina's father Michel de Herrera), Don Guadalupe Rodríguez (a) "Comino" Virgen Maria de Jesus, Juanita Sanchez and his sons John, Heriberto and Francisco Lara Francisco Pérez and your spouse Francisca Cárdenas, Prisciliano Ernestina Carrillo Velázquez's husband, Isaac Ramirez Barajas (a) "dog", Don Estanislao Delgado (father of Professor J. Felix Delgado Velázquez), Miguel Camacho, Luis Gómez Michel (a) "The Esquiline "Irenaeus Córdova Rodríguez, Nicolás Rodríguez, who arrived with the first car in place and his brother J. Refugio Rodriguez in a van stakes, supported by his wife Maria Villaseñor sold fruits and vegetables. New

railroad camp.

Following the tsunami in consideration, the railroad camp was located in Cuyutlán, for constant change of sleepers and track maintenance, was transferred to the flag station "Armory." Among these workers, as I said in life Dona Vicente Valle, who were part of section 44 and who remained to live in Armory, among others, out-of-way Juan Cuevas, second place and pawns Mauro Pedro Valle Camacho, J . Guadalupe Figueroa, Antonio Arellano, Margarito Vázquez and J. Brothers Jesus and Luis Fierros. Since 1960 the camp was constantly changed by all railway stations from Cuyutlán to station "The Villa". Erection

Armory Village. Following

events mentioned above (distribution of land, railroad camps and tsunami of June 22, 1932), at that time, there was a rapid population growth. In "1921 was only 5 farms with 40 people by 1930 rose to 178 in 1936 totaled 1,500." This population growth prompted the governor Salvador Saucedo, so that, by decree number 44 dated April 29, 1935 and published on 4 May of that year, then-hamlet of Armory was elevated to the category of people as part of its jurisdiction the municipal commissioners of buddies, Cualata, Independence and Periquillo. In the same decree (Article 3), is granted to his legal fund 41-70-00 hectares of land.

Among the deputies of the XXIX Legislature approved raising the village category of the settlement are Porfirio Armory Gaytan Nuñez, Adolfo Preciado, J. Jesus Valencia, Crispin Rios Ramirez, Bartolo Lopez, J. Jesus Aguilar and Colonel Jesus Otero Pablos.

1935, the population center of the Armory, traditionally, it was the "Railway station." Was located opposite the "center of the farm" with his "barn", where one of its rooms used to house the first school. The most populated area, they were, the streets parallel to the road, street today "ejido" and "Avenida Mexico, where they established the first shops, a small hotel and two nursing homes.

Few people like Armory, where they combine with extraordinary harmony: the "fertile ground, with determined effort." What today is our motto, is indubitable testimony here combined, physiographic and human resources on the one hand, privileged land, adequate surface water and ecology on the other, the human element, even the man and woman field ready to win and change the geographical environment, transforming the strength of his arm, sweating on his forehead, and his strong effort, these lands in a real garden, which for many years was power, greatness and pride of agriculture Colima.

Indeed, in 1905, "Agricultural Industrial Society Paso del Río" (Periquillo) begins in Santa Rosa and San Andrés Periquillo coconut plantations. In 1925 Don Pascual Moreno Barreto, Felipe Ramirez Victoria and Miguel Gomez Medina in the coastal plain extending this crop.

With the arrival of Alejandro Anaya senator and former governor Don Francisco Parra Nayarit in 1938 is undertaken in properties Lagarda Lt. Col. Francisco J. Valenzuela and more Merced Torres Rocha growing cotton and tobacco boom. Yamaguchi family, cause the cultivation of tamarind, mango and guava. Anaya Senator encourages the cultivation of lemon agrarians.

Between 1932 and 1935, Don Francisco Moreno, owner of the "Hotel Colonial" at the port of Manzanillo and visionary businessman who since then inferred the "idea" of exporting agricultural products to the large U.S. market, farm leaders persuaded Rosendo Corona, Jose Ruelas, Luis Gómez Michel and Leonardo Jaramillo Silva to open their new lands for cultivation of bananas, for which, in addition to economically empower them, agreed to buy the entire production.

For Don Pancho Moreno, Armory met three potential that could become the first producer of "banana" in the state: one, moist and fertile land, and two, the workforce of the emerging agricultural groups and three, the major route of communication time, as it was, the railroad, but there was a problem, lack of irrigation canals. Given this untapped

horizon, Don Rosendo Corona, Mr. Luis Gómez Michel, Jose Ruelas and Don Leonardo Jaramillo Silva, leaders of the Ejido Armory and Independence, to achieve the coveted liquid to allow them to irrigate their plots, starting in 1932 procedures to be grant them permission to lead the River Armory. So, without further capital, his steadfast determination to overcome adversity and the nobility of its work force, all the farmers together with their families, built with pick and shovel "Armory channel" and its branching channel "Independence" .

With the moral, political and economic Don Pancho Moreno, brought Cihuatlán, Jalisco, the first head of banana variety known as "roatan". For tracking and monitoring of loans to ejidatarios yet, buy the product to market to the United States of America., Mr. Moreno, appointed as its representative in Armory Don Eusebio Rincon Michel, responsible for purchasing Mr. Ignacio Hoyos Velásquez and charged with the cutters and dock workers to Lino Pérez Corona.

was so successful banana, which from 1935 to 1944 was exported daily from five to ten rail wagons loaded with "roatan banana." At this stage, great economic benefit to all inhabitants of Armory, is known as the era of "green gold." Unfortunately, the cyclone of 1944, swept all the crops, and again with courage, determination and joint efforts our elders came forward. Among

the first shops, little shops were located Castulito Urrutia Chinto Villaseñor and sold almost everything, and the mobile carnage of Don Justo Rivera, I think walking because the table that had been dispatched and brought the daily, to house was located on the street populated, compared to my parents ..

front of the station, in a beautiful wooden house built established the "Grand Hotel Armory" property of "Dona Tacha. Among the "guest houses" were installed to "Doña Chuy Virgin" and my maternal grandmother "Inés García Araiza, who also was an "inn" attending railroad workers.

The street then Mexico, now Avenida Juan Oseguera Velásquez, moved the diner to Vicenta Valle and his mother Dona Mercedes. Later established businesses Dona Ines Álvarez, Domitila Alvarez, Rita Galindo and Mr. Daniel Silva.

As regards the urban landscape, Don Leonardo Jaramillo invited a currently residing in Manzanillo, Mr. Margarito Cardenas, who was in charge of the construction of the taps of the main streets and avenues central ridges. Completion of these works, they built the main garden, the gazebo and some benches of granite that had encumbered the names of its donors.

recommendation of Don Jesus Covarrubias Monroy, Don Leonardo Jaramillo Silva, Pedro Rizo (Station Chief) and Professor Pinto Ignacio Solis, owners of properties located in front of Manzanillo Avenue and then Progress, agreed to build -from the railway station to what would be the main garden-wide wooden porches with tile roofs. For this extraordinary work, which for years was part of face that people identified the Armory, was hired a carpenter sharp and visionary, as was Don Jorge Bejerano, who had already constructed the "Guest House" Dona Chuy Virgin. Among the builders builders of these houses, we remember with gratitude to Don Primitivo War and Don Miguel Flores. The latter, years later, he formed the guild of bricklayers, members of the CTM

To supply the services of "water," Don Esthefano Gherzi Eugenio, owner of Hacienda de "Paso del Río" gave his permission for the construction a dam on the "water hole" Creek "green pool" and the laying of the pipeline from there, until the new population center. Don Margarito Cardenas made the outline of the pipeline and all inhabitants, without exception, gave "homework" to excavate the dump and support in laying the pipeline. To place and assemble the pipe was fitted as a plumber to Don Pascual Escobedo, who, until his death was the town plumber. For the distribution of water, built "public hydrants" in the corners and two huge piles of water, a front garden and one in the colony "Independence." The first deep well to supply potable water service, was financed mostly with financial donations of María Gómez Pérez Ruelas widow.

In this symmetry, in the period from 29 April 1935 to December 31, 1967, as recorded in the archives of the municipal president of Manzanillo, served as presidents of the then H. Armory Municipal Board the following citizens:

1. Sebastian Saucedo Gervasio (1935),
2. Eduardo Michel Michel (1935) and (1939),
3. Wonder Apolonio Brambila ((1936-1937) and (1938),
4. Gerardo Pérez Ruelas (1937),
5. Ramon M. Ramírez (1937),
6. Luis Gómez Michel (1937) and (1938),
7. Jose Villanueva (1937),
8. Hilario Dueñas Lepe (1939),
9. Felipe Ramirez Victoria (1939),
10. J. Curiel Felix Torres (1939-1940),
11. Daniel M. Silva (1940),
12. Cortez Ricardo Anguiano (1941),
13. J. Jesus Parra Messina (1941-1943),
14. Múñoz Manuel Salazar (1940) and (1943-1946-1946),
15. Leonardo Silva Jaramillo (1946-1949)
16. Virgin Pedro Alcaraz (1949-1951),
17. Bras Pérez Calvillo (1951),
18. Martiniano Escobar Robles (1951),
19. Basilio Pérez Calvillo (1951-1952),
20. Barajas Manuel Toscano (1952),
21. David Toscano Barajas (1953),
22. Antonio Enciso Rojas (1953-1954),
23. Jose Ruelas Ramírez (1954-1955),
24. Benjamin Pineda Gutierrez (1956),
25. Joseph C. Gutierrez (1956-1958),
26. Valente Jiménez Delgado (1959),
27. Francisco Andrade Colmenares (1959),
28. Crispin Campos Enciso (1955) and (1960-1961),
29. J. Jesus Farias Vaca (1962-1964), and
30. Michel Eusebio Rincon (1965-1967).

City Armory.

strengths In this framework, Armory grows to the required population to become the tenth city in the state of Colima, as a just recognition of the efforts of its inhabitants, the State Governor Mr. Rodolfo Chavez Carrillo (1955-1961 ) and President of the H. Armory Municipal Board Don Crispin Campos Enciso, Professor Juan Oseguera Velasquez in his capacity as Deputy of the XXXVIII Legislature (1955-1958), after detailed study socioeconomic State proposed to Congress that the people of Armory was then raised to the status of municipality, an initiative that reached no consensus of political actors of the time.

Years later, during the administration of Governor Mr. Francisco Velasco Curiel (1961-1967) were Presidents of the H. Armory Municipal Board Don Jesus Farias Vaca (1962-1964) and Don Eusebio Rincon Michel (1965-1967) and both, in their respective periods, with the support of Fr. Juan Hernández León and land commissioners of the time, continued to insist to crystallize purpose longed to see our people become the tenth state of Colima City.

Thus, the Governor instructed Velasco Curiel Juan Oseguera professor and cartographer Elías Velásquez Méndez Pizano to draft a new study, the same that was presented to point quickly. In the original proposal is envisioned that the new municipality would be integrated with the peoples of Armory, Periquillo and Cuyutlán Spa Paradise and the towns of Juarez Guild, Cualatilla, skunks (now Kings), Santa Rita, Cualata (now Venustiano Carranza) and San Buenaventura.

were many meetings had to be checked for study the proposals and counter proposals to achieve the consensus of the mayors of Coquimatlán, Antonio Marquez Estrada and Luis García Castillo Manzanillo.

In this vein, the May 19, 1967 Deputies Solórzano Mr. Othon Bustos, Jorge Velasco González Márquez and Roberto Fuentes, presented to the full Congress and topographic economic studies to justify the creation of the Municipality of Armory. The President of Congress, instructed the Committee on Constitutional Issues to develop the draft decree. Similarly, the adoption of the decree No. 118 on the campus said the school official Adolfo López Mateos "to enact the creation of the Municipality of Armory.

With this background, the twelve thirty-hour May 26, 1967, was initiated in school, "Adolfo López Meteos" the solemn session of the Legislature XLI composed of deputies Roberto González Fuentes, Mr. Abel López Llerenas, Jorge Velasco Márquez, Ramón García Serrano, Mr. Othon Bustos Solorzano, Enrique Málaga Bayardo and Herminio López Rojas.

In the presence of Mr. Francisco Velasco Curiel and served as the deputy Roberto González Fuentes read out the decree No. 119 on the rose to the rank of municipality the agricultural area Armory. During the ceremony it is stated: "... The approval of the decree was signed by the large audience with a large and prolonged applause accompanied by a cacophony produced by more than one hundred vehicles, tractors and the bells of the church, all in jubilation, for this historic event that creates the tenth state of Colima City ... "(concludes the event.)

Pursuant to that decree, twelve hours on Monday the first of January 1968 in the then "cinema Victoria," then "film Armory" and now multipurpose room "Gustavo Alberto Vázquez Montes, installed the first city council. From that date, the following citizens were:

Mayors. Name Number Period

Political Party
1 Rosalío González Espinosa (1968-1970) (PRI) 2 J.
Felix Delgado Velázquez (1971-1973) (PRI)
3 Salvador Nolasco Mora (1974-1976) (PRI) 4 Victor Manuel Jaramillo
Carrillo (1977-1979) (PRI)
5 Rosa María Macías Spirit (1980-1982) ( PRI) Virgin
6 Salvador Orozco (1983-1985) (PRI)
7 Cesáreo Muñiz Sosa (1986-1988) (PRI)
8 Miguel Chavez Michel (1989-1991) (PRI)
9 Roque Brambila Alvarado (1992-1994) (PRI)
10 Carlos Cruz Mendoza (1995-1997) (PRI) 11 Rubén Vélez
Morelos (1998-2000) (PRI)
12 Rosa Elena Pérez Carrillo (2000) (PRI)
13 Izunza Burceaga Beatriz Guadalupe (2000-2003) (PAN) Marquez Ernesto Guerrero
14 (2003-2006) (PRD)
15 Maria Lourdes Márquez Jiménez (2006) (PRD)
16 Leyva Juan Manuel Covarrubias (2006-2009) (PRI) Repeat
Ernesto Marquez Guerrero (2009-2012) (PAN)

City Armory.

On August 31, 1988 at the initiative of Elías Zamora Verduzco Governor H. State Congress by decree number 167 rose to the rank of the county seat town of the same name. The solemn reading of the camp was held at the Municipal Auditorium, which now bears the name of Professor Ruben Alcantar Tino. In the articles of this Decree reads:

"... Article One. It rises to the level of the municipal city Armory hereinafter CITY ARMORY, by virtue of having met all requirements of the Organic Law of the Free Municipality.

Article Two. In solemn session of the Constitutional Hall Armory Honorable to be held on Friday September 16, 1988 and attended by members of H. citizens State Congress will formally corresponding declaration by reading that will make this decree the city president of the Congress of the State.

Article Three. Solemn Bando made the honorable City Armory, at the conclusion of the formal session of talks the previous article, will be released to the public the relevant decree. Traffic

unique. This decree will come into force on the day of the reading at the solemn session held for that purpose the Honorable City Council and shall Constitutional Armory published in the official newspaper "The State of Colima" ... "(concludes the event.)

XLVIII Members of the legislature had approved the decree number 167 by which the people of Armory was elevated to city status were Carlos de la Madrid Virgen, Alfonso Muñoz Gaytan, Ricardo Galindo Velasco, José Gilberto Garcia Nava, Graciela Larios Rivas, Michel Isidro Castillo, Vicente Montes Salazar, Jose de Jesus Fernandez Santana, Ruben Rosas García, Manuel Ibarra Llerenas, Natividad Jiménez Moreno (PAN), Leobardo Ricardo Prudencio (PST) and Jose Mancilla Pilgrim (PPS).

With this, our town became the fourth city in the state of Colima, where previously they had only this category the cities of Colima, Manzanillo and Tecomán. Subsequently added Villa de Alvarez.

Shield offices.

occasion of the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary has been upgraded to the then village hamlet of Armory, H. Constitutional City Council chaired by Professor Salvador Orozco Virgin, after the contest, the April 29, 1985 approved the official emblem designed by Álvaro Gabriel Rivera Múñoz city, which contains in its heraldry as representative of our history, flora, fauna, beauty natural and socio-economic life in general.

As stated in the description of the shield itself is made in the agreement concerned, quartered in saltire design with silver bordure marked "ARMORY" in black scabbard. Its design is quartered:

The head quarter in the "green wave Cuyutlán" in color, which represents one of the beautiful sites that have given national and international fame to the most traditional resort of Colima, open seas of all time and pride armeritense society. In the barracks, pointed a "pile of salt surmounted with a fish" to describe the salt industry and fishing Cuyutlán, mainly engaged in the coastal zone.

In the quarters left and right on a red field (red background) that symbolize the desire to succeed and gain glory to fight and work with ardor, characteristics of men and women of the region which transform these once barren land into an orchard, are reflected in their color a coconut, banana and lemon crops representative of our fertile agriculture.

In its external ornaments shown in the top one ornament (lambrequins) in the form of acanthus leaves (a plant with long leaves, kale and thorny) that Peden on both sides, the center on the bordure highlights a crown formed by six pre-Columbian pottery human figurines symbolizing the "dance of fertility. " This well characterized pre-Columbian pottery scenes of everyday life of Aboriginal people is an example of the concern of pre-Hispanic men and women to turn the soil surface rough production, a tradition that remains to this day.

In the bottom as carriers who guard the shield are located two alligators were willing to, which, besides being heraldically loyalty and keeping part of the fauna that abounded in the lagoon, river and coastal estuaries of this . At the top of the bottom, a golden ribbon floating on the theme of the municipality, "FERTILE GROUND SIGN WITH THE EFFORT."

Epilogue.

When you work with love, the potentialities of human beings have no limits. Indeed, for our parents in the construction of this village, there was no challenge to the bully, or circumstances that beat. His example, should be transformed into motor and guide our daily actions.

New times demand of us all, new commitments. In a pluralistic society like ours, the obstacles and uncertainties to be overcome with strength, dialogue and compromise. Should be learned with steadfastness, tolerance and respect, and above all, with a high sense of responsibility and with much love, yes, with exuberant love for our homeland, attitudes, tone down, join wills and work together for the greatness of Armory. Bibliography




Amaya Topete, Jesus. Lecture: "The parcels in Colima" presented by the author in the first "Regional History Conference" held in the city of Colima 19 to August 25, 1957.

Official Journal "The State of Colima."

González, Oscar, quoted by Gómez Azpeitia, Luis Gabriel in his book "Order and interests of the territory during the Viceroyalty. Page 65.

Guedea and Castaneda, Oscar. "The accommodations in Colima."

Hernández Espinosa, Francisco. "The Colima yesterday." Edition of the University of Colima.

Messmacher, Miguel. "Archaeology of Colima Hispanic."

Ortoll, Servando. "For the land of coconuts and palm trees." Oseguera

Velázquez, Juan. "Speech on the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the erection of Armory Village." Oseguera

Velázquez, Juan. "Directory of the State of Colima." 1964.

Urzúa Orozco, Roberto Fr. "Colima, and Tecomán Caxitlán."

Urzúa Orozco, Roberto Fr. "People Tecomán Valley."

http://www.aytoalmeria.es.